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Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore

Bibliographic Details
Published in: The journal of conflict resolution 66(2022), 2, Seite 327–356; volume:66; year:2022; pages:327–356; number:2; month:2-
Authors and Corporations: Andersen, Jørgen Juel (Author), Nordvik, Frode Martin (Author), Tesei, Andrea (Author)
Title: Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore/ Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei
Language: English
published:
2022
Series: The journal of conflict resolution, 66(2022), 2, Seite 327–356
Item Description: 1 Online-Ressource; Tabellen, Diagramme, Karten ; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 354-356
ISSN: 1552-8766
DOI: 10.1177/00220027211042664
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author Andersen, Jørgen Juel, Nordvik, Frode Martin, Tesei, Andrea
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container_reference 66(2022), 2, Seite 327–356; volume:66; year:2022; pages:327–356; number:2; month:2-
container_title The journal of conflict resolution
contents We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls escalate conflict in onshore-rich countries, while they de-escalate conflict in offshore-rich countries. We use a model to illustrate how these opposite effects can be explained by a fighting capacity mechanism, whereby the government can use offshore oil income to increase its fighting capacity, while onshore oil may be looted by oppositional groups to finance a rebellion. We provide empirical evidence supporting this interpretation: we find that oil price windfalls increase both the number and strength of active rebel groups in onshore-rich countries, while they strengthen the government in offshore-rich ones.
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spelling Andersen, Jørgen Juel 1975- VerfasserIn (DE-588)142783145 (DE-627)640122574 (DE-576)333366689 aut, Oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei, 2022, 1 Online-Ressource Tabellen, Diagramme, Karten, Text txt rdacontent, Computermedien c rdamedia, Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier, Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 354-356, We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls escalate conflict in onshore-rich countries, while they de-escalate conflict in offshore-rich countries. We use a model to illustrate how these opposite effects can be explained by a fighting capacity mechanism, whereby the government can use offshore oil income to increase its fighting capacity, while onshore oil may be looted by oppositional groups to finance a rebellion. We provide empirical evidence supporting this interpretation: we find that oil price windfalls increase both the number and strength of active rebel groups in onshore-rich countries, while they strengthen the government in offshore-rich ones., (DE-588)4062163-7 (DE-627)106133349 (DE-576)209142693 Ursache gnd, (DE-588)4032081-9 (DE-627)106262971 (DE-576)208995544 Konflikt gnd, (DE-588)4115589-0 (DE-627)105813133 (DE-576)209494514 Politischer Konflikt gnd, (DE-588)4027058-0 (DE-627)106286234 (DE-576)208968997 Innenpolitik gnd, (DE-588)4153029-9 (DE-627)104262168 (DE-576)209800186 Eskalation gnd, (DE-588)7657141-5 (DE-627)599363029 (DE-576)306304023 Deeskalation gnd, (DE-588)4133357-3 (DE-627)105680753 (DE-576)209643234 Meeresbergbau gnd, (DE-588)4116599-8 (DE-627)105805556 (DE-576)209502908 Statistische Analyse gnd, Nordvik, Frode Martin VerfasserIn (DE-588)125417804X (DE-627)1796779792 aut, Tesei, Andrea VerfasserIn (DE-588)1256460591 (DE-627)1800583567 aut, Enthalten in The journal of conflict resolution Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1957 66(2022), 2, Seite 327–356 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30665735X (DE-600)1500229-9 (DE-576)08198569X 1552-8766 nnns, volume:66 year:2022 number:2 month:2- pages:327–356, https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027211042664 Resolving-System kostenfrei, https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027211042664 LFER, LFER epn:413297863X 2022-05-12T08:37:34Z
spellingShingle Andersen, Jørgen Juel, Nordvik, Frode Martin, Tesei, Andrea, Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore, We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls escalate conflict in onshore-rich countries, while they de-escalate conflict in offshore-rich countries. We use a model to illustrate how these opposite effects can be explained by a fighting capacity mechanism, whereby the government can use offshore oil income to increase its fighting capacity, while onshore oil may be looted by oppositional groups to finance a rebellion. We provide empirical evidence supporting this interpretation: we find that oil price windfalls increase both the number and strength of active rebel groups in onshore-rich countries, while they strengthen the government in offshore-rich ones., Ursache, Konflikt, Politischer Konflikt, Innenpolitik, Eskalation, Deeskalation, Meeresbergbau, Statistische Analyse
title Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore
title_auth Oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore
title_full Oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei
title_fullStr Oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei
title_full_unstemmed Oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei
title_in_hierarchy Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore / Jørgen Juel Andersen, Frode Martin Nordvik, and Andrea Tesei,
title_short Oil price shocks and conflict escalation
title_sort oil price shocks and conflict escalation onshore versus offshore
title_sub onshore versus offshore
title_unstemmed Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: onshore versus offshore
topic Ursache, Konflikt, Politischer Konflikt, Innenpolitik, Eskalation, Deeskalation, Meeresbergbau, Statistische Analyse
topic_facet Ursache, Konflikt, Politischer Konflikt, Innenpolitik, Eskalation, Deeskalation, Meeresbergbau, Statistische Analyse
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027211042664
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